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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2023年云南省初中学业水平考试英语试题卷(全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分)第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1. The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.A. his B. her C. their D. your【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩来自云南，他的名字叫李华。考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“The boy is from Yunnan”可知是指男孩的名字，应用his，故选A。2. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China —It falls ________ April 24 every year.A. at B. in C. on D. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候？——每年的4月24日。考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻； in后跟年/月/季节等；on后跟具体的某一天；for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日，需用介词on。故选C。3. —Excuse me, may I use my phone now —Sorry, you ________. The plane is taking off.A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我现在可以用电话吗？——对不起，你不能。飞机马上要起飞了。考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t没必要；can可以；can’t不能。根据“The plane is taking off.”可知此处是作否定回答。can’t“不能”符合语境。故选D。4. He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，需用转折连词but。故选B。5. It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：离开房间时关灯是个好习惯。考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“It’s a good habit to... the lights when you leave a room.”可知离开房间时关灯是好习惯。故选C。6 China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A. older B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。7. —Where is your brother —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother ”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。8. — ________ you ________ about Naxi Ancient Music yet —Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听说过纳西族古代音乐吗？——是，我有。它是纳西族文化的一部分。考查动词时态。根据“Yes, I have.”和“yet”可知问句也是现在完成时，且主语是you，助动词用have。故选B。9. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。10. —Do you know ________ —Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.A. when will the 19th Asian Games be held B. when the 19th Asian Games will be heldC. where will the 19th Asian Games be held D. where the 19th Asian Games will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。第二节 完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green ____11____ to work. At lunch, she shared the cake ____12____ friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.The story goes back a few weeks. Our city ____13____ a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.My ____14____ loves fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He ____15____ a lot of them in the summer. The skin (果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!After a lot of thinking, my mom found a ____16____ way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender (搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. ____17____ she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour (面粉). From there, she ____18____ made her delicious GREEN cake.What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to ____19____ the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her ____20____ cake.11. A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon12. A. about B. with C. into D. at13. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started14. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor15. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws16. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder17. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After18 A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly19. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up20. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white【答案】11. A12. B13. D14. B15. C16. A17. D18. A19. B20. C【解析】【导语】